Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亞麻籽油-對油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益處和危害

產品描述

Linseed oil, as you might guess, is squeezed from the seeds of a plant called flax, and not just flax, but ordinary or sowing.您可能會猜到,亞麻籽油是從一種叫做亞麻的植物的種子中榨出來的,不僅是亞麻,而且是普通的或播種的。 It belongs to the type Flax and the Flax family (flax sits on flax and drives flax!).它屬於亞麻類型和亞麻家族(亞麻位於亞麻上並驅動亞麻!)。 In Latin, the name of the product we are interested in sounds like oleum lini.在拉丁語中,我們感興趣的產品名稱是諸如發煙油(leum lini)之類的聲音。

The seeds of the plant are harvested on special plantations before they become oil.該植物的種子在變成油之前先在特殊的人工林中收穫。 It happens that seeds of wild-growing flax are also used.碰巧也使用了野生亞麻種子。 After that, they are exfoliated from the shell using special units, including manual ones.之後,使用特殊工具(包括手動工具)將它們從外殼上剝離。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亞麻籽油-對油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益處和危害

亞麻籽中最多可含50%的油。

It is this amount of oily substance that is extracted from these grains by cold pressing, although most often this figure fluctuates within 30%.通過冷壓從這些穀物中提取的正是這種油性物質,儘管該數字通常在80%之內波動。 If the production uses hydraulic pressing at high temperatures, the oil yield can be up to XNUMX%.如果生產在高溫下使用液壓機,則油的產量可高達XNUMX%。

亞麻籽油生產

因此,如上所述,將原料預先去皮,清洗,壓碎,壓片和乾燥,然後將其壓榨。

The primary pressing stage takes place under high pressure using a screw machine.初級壓制階段是使用螺桿機在高壓下進行的。 The resulting product is then filtered.然後將所得產物過濾。 The cake remaining after receiving it looks like huge flax pies, containing about 10% more oil, which is also isolated from the specified raw materials by extraction, that is, using a solvent.接收後剩下的餅看起來像巨大的亞麻派,其中還含有約XNUMX%的油,也可以通過萃取(即使用溶劑)從指定的原材料中分離出來。

這個過程包括兩個階段——首先,通過向種子中添加溶劑從種子中提取亞麻籽油。 然後使用蒸餾器從所得混合物中去除這些相同的化學試劑。 以這種方式獲得的產品顯著減少了維生素 E 和其他有價值的營養素的含量。 此外,它含有較多的游離脂肪酸,使產品的口感和氣味變差,也會縮短保質期。

The oil of the first extraction after filtration can be left unchanged, and then it will be unrefined.過濾後第一次萃取的油可以保持不變,然後將其不精製。 But quite often it is purified from all natural impurities using chemical processes, as well as heat treatment to obtain a refined product.但是通常使用化學方法以及熱處理將其從所有天然雜質中純化出來,以獲得精製產品。

亞麻籽油中和

It then undergoes a neutralization procedure to get rid of free fatty acids.然後進行中和步驟以除去游離脂肪酸。 Discoloration strips the product of pigments, phospholipid residues and substances that can cause oxidation.變色剝離了顏料,磷脂殘留物和可能引起氧化的物質的產物。 Deodorization completes the Linseed oil purification process by completely removing its odors.除臭通過完全去除異味而完成了亞麻籽油的淨化過程。 The result is a clean, transparent, oily slurry of greenish-yellow color, odorless and tasteless.結果得到了清潔的,透明的,油性的漿液,其呈黃綠色,無味且無味。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亞麻籽油-對油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益處和危害

商業未精製亞麻籽油通常是使用加壓擠出機從加熱至120°C的種子中獲得的,並用化學溶劑處理過。 但是,在這種情況下,它不再被視為冷壓產品。 通常,將亞麻籽油壓榨後再進行加工-將其沉降,過濾,離心,用熱水處理以除去濁度和沈淀物(水合)併中和。

成分和卡路里含量。

亞麻籽中的植物脂肪是一種未經壓榨的產品-由於高溫會破壞有用的元素,因此未經熱處理且不會失去其有益的特性。 如果製造商指示使用木製壓機進行冷壓,則這是氧化程度最小的理想產品。 它具有美麗的金色(有時為棕色),沒有強烈的氣味,並且略帶堅果味。

亞麻籽油含有多種維生素和脂肪酸,與植物油甚至黃油相比,對人體更有益:

  • 維生素A和E對皮膚,指甲和頭髮的健康和美麗至關重要。
  • 維生素F對整個人類皮膚的健康具有直接影響。
  • 維生素B對於良好的新陳代謝非常重要,並且可以延緩衰老。
  • 鉀會影響心理過程的質量和心血管系統的狀態。
  • Iodine is essential for the synthesis of hormones by the thyroid gland.碘對於甲狀腺合成激素至關重要。 Growth, the ability of a man to continue childbirth and metabolism largely depend on iodine.成長,男人繼續分娩和新陳代謝的能力在很大程度上取決於碘。
  • 鋅對於骨骼組織的生長和強度,組織再生以及大腦的全面發育至關重要。
  • Phosphorus is even more important in bone formation than zinc.磷在骨骼形成中比鋅更重要。 It is thanks to phosphorus that calcium is assimilated in the bones.正是由於磷,鈣才能在骨骼中被吸收。
  • In terms of the content of omega-3 fatty acids, it surpasses even fish oil!就omega-XNUMX脂肪酸的含量而言,它甚至超過了魚油! Only half a teaspoon of flaxseed contains its daily requirement.每天只有半茶匙的亞麻籽包含其日常需求。

亞麻植物脂肪的成分還包括歐米茄族的其他脂肪酸,植物甾醇和木脂素-具有對人類有益的特性的強抗氧化劑。 這是一個熱量很高的產品–能量值為884 kcal。

發展歷程

The cultural history of flax begins about 9 thousand years ago in India, where the first linen fabric was made.亞麻的文化歷史始於大約XNUMX年前的印度,那裡是第一塊亞麻織物的生產地。 Gradually, she replaced clothing from animal skins, and the ancient Indians began to grow this unpretentious plant for yarn.逐漸地,她用動物皮代替了衣服,古代印度人開始種植這種樸實無華的紗線植物。

然而,又過了兩千年,亞述和巴比倫的居民才開始嘗試亞麻製衣服,而由於這裡靠近國際貿易路線,亞麻從這裡遷移到了埃及,地中海,古希臘和羅馬。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亞麻籽油-對油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益處和危害

亞麻栽培技術是在埃及特別發展的-“歷史之父”希羅多德讚歎不已,讚揚埃及國王阿瑪西絲(Amasasis)向羅得島雅典娜(Athena)展示了一大塊最好的亞麻織物。 出售的輕薄,幾乎透明的埃及亞麻織物從字面上看是值得用黃金製成的:它們將織物放在秤的一側,而將金條放在另一側。

Around the beginning of our era, flax growing, which became widespread in Rome, and then throughout the vast territory of the Roman Empire, reached Eastern Europe.在我們這個時代的開始,亞麻的生長在羅馬變得很普遍,然後在整個羅馬帝國的廣闊領土上到達了東歐。 It is interesting that here linen clothes were worn by commoners, in contrast to Egypt and Rome, where it was the property of the nobility.有趣的是,這裡的亞麻衣服是平民百姓穿的,與埃及和羅馬的貴族財產相反。

For our ancestors, flax was one of the most important crops.對於我們的祖先來說,亞麻是最重要的農作物之一。 The whole of Europe was wearing linen until the beginning of the 20th century and before the advent of cheap cotton.整個歐洲一直穿著亞麻布,直到XNUMX世紀初以及廉價棉花問世之前。

如果最初只是為了生產織物而種植亞麻,那麼後來發現了它的其他有用特性。 他們開始從亞麻籽中研磨麵粉,然後碾碎亞麻籽油–用麵粉烘烤麵包和蛋糕,並在齋戒的日子裡將亞麻籽油添加到食品中。

亞麻籽油香精

Linseed oil is bitter.亞麻籽油很苦。 Flaxseed oil is a product with a strange taste and an even weirder smell.亞麻籽油是一種具有奇怪味道和甚至怪異氣味的產品。 The fact is that unrefined Linseed oil obtained from flax seeds by cold pressing is bitter.事實是,通過冷壓從亞麻籽中獲得的未精製亞麻籽油是苦的。

是的,如果不清除自然雜質,則苦味明顯。 可以察覺,但不會令人噁心,不能無所不包,但是可以察覺到……如果您的黃油的味道更像是腐臭的話,那就簡直糟透了。

亞麻籽油的好處

As with any product with a wide range of active substances, in addition to the indisputable benefits for humans, it also has its own contraindications.與任何具有多種活性物質的產品一樣,除了對人類有無可爭議的好處外,它也有自己的禁忌症。 Do I need to use this product, its composition and recommendations for use later in this article.我是否需要使用此產品,其組成和建議以供本文稍後使用。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亞麻籽油-對油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益處和危害

在亞麻籽壓制中使用主要活性成分的適應症,α-硫辛酸:

  • 神經系統疾病。
  • 酗酒。
  • 肝病。
  • 用毒素中毒身體。
  • 皮膚問題。
  • 超重。
  • 腫瘤疾病。
  • 記憶力和注意力跨度問題。
  • 用於燒傷,割傷和擦傷。
  • 對於一些皮膚疾病。
  • 與寄生蟲作鬥爭。
  • 糖尿病。

對於男人。

It may be particularly interesting for men that alpha lipoic acid is indicated for use in sports.對於男性而言,α硫辛酸被指示用於運動中可能特別有趣。 At the same time, if you use dietary supplements with alpha-lipoic acid, it is recommended to increase physical activity.同時,如果您將膳食補充劑與α-硫辛酸一起使用,建議增加身體活動。 What are the main benefits of such supplements?這種補品的主要好處是什麼? By strengthening the heart, normalizing metabolism and helping to burn excess fat, increased stress will not harm the body.通過增強心臟,使新陳代謝正常化並幫助燃燒多餘的脂肪,壓力增加不會損害身體。

通過在人體內進行積極的力量訓練,自由基會過度積聚,自由基會引起氧化性肌肉緊張。 服用α硫辛酸可以緩解這種壓力,並在劇烈運動後加快運動員身體的恢復。

Typically, athletes do not consume flaxseed oil internally, but take alpha-lipoic acid in the form of tablets and capsules, or as a dietary supplement to the main diet.通常,運動員不會在內部消耗亞麻籽油,而是以片劑和膠囊形式或作為主要飲食的膳食補充劑服用α-硫辛酸。 The consumption rate of the drug for men is 200 mg 4 times a day after meals.男性在飯後每天四次服用該藥物600毫克。 When the intensity of the load is increased, the dose can be increased to XNUMX mg.當負載強度增加時,劑量可以增加到XNUMX mg。 Since the drug has contraindications, it is advisable to consult a doctor before using it.由於該藥物有禁忌症,建議在使用前諮詢醫生。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亞麻籽油-對油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益處和危害

植物脂肪與亞麻的另一種獨特的特性是增強性功能,這是男性特別感興趣的。

適用於婦女和孕婦。

Due to the complexity and confusion of all biological processes during pregnancy, pregnant and lactating women need to be very careful about the use of all drugs and taking flax oil is no exception.由於懷孕期間所有生物過程的複雜性和混亂性,孕婦和哺乳期婦女在使用所有藥物時必須非常小心,服用亞麻油也不例外。 Although no significant harm was seen from ingestion of flaxseed oil during pregnancy, some studies suggest an increased risk of preterm birth from consuming it in the second and third trimesters.儘管在懷孕期間攝入亞麻籽油未見明顯危害,但一些研究表明,在妊娠中期和晚期食用亞麻籽油會增加早產的風險。

儘管在懷孕期間有禁忌症,但婦女仍會對亞麻籽油提取物的抗衰老特性感興趣。 儘管使用它不能使人永保青春,但它對皮膚,頭髮,指甲的狀況具有良好的效果,並且通常可以增強人體的免疫力。

Vegetable fats from flax and their derivatives are widely used in cosmetology.亞麻及其衍生物的植物脂肪被廣泛用於美容。 Creams based on it not only moisturize and soften the skin, but also have anti-aging, antibacterial and regenerating effects.基於它的面霜不僅可以滋潤和軟化皮膚,還具有抗衰老,抗菌和再生的作用。 If you are inclined to experiment and are not biased towards traditional medicine, you can try a mixture of honey and flaxseed to treat acne.如果您傾向於實驗並且不偏愛傳統醫學,則可以嘗試混合蜂蜜和亞麻籽來治療痤瘡。 For the treatment of weak, split ends, or excessive dryness of the scalp and the appearance of dandruff, you can use masks based on it.為了治療頭皮無力,開叉或過度乾燥以及出現頭皮屑,您可以使用基於此的口罩。

對於孩子們。

很難高估亞麻籽油對兒童成長中身體的作用。 碘,鋅和磷有助於形成骨骼強壯,健康的骨骼,並對孩子的成長有積極作用。 鉀有助於仍不強壯的神經系統有效地應對壓力。 脂肪酸調節新陳代謝,對孩子的身體活動有積極作用。 兒童定期使用該產品及其衍生物可提高其學習能力,在周圍空間中導航的能力並掌握精細的運動技能。

冬季兒童最利於亞麻籽油的使用-兒童不易患感冒。

In addition, if a child cannot cope with physical and mental stress, this may be an indication for the use of alpha lipoic acid.另外,如果孩子不能應付身體和精神上的壓力,這可能是使用α硫辛酸的適應症。 For children, the dosage of the drug is not large and ranges from 12.5 mg to 25 mg per day.對於兒童而言,該藥物的劑量並不大,每天從XNUMX毫克到XNUMX毫克不等。 Of course, you should not experiment on your own with the intake of alpha-lipoic acid, and before giving the drug to a child, you should consult a doctor.當然,您不應該自己嘗試攝入α-硫辛酸,在給孩子服用該藥物之前,應該諮詢醫生。 The doctor can also, if necessary, increase the daily dose of the drug and explain in detail how to use flaxseed oil with health benefits.如果需要,醫生還可以增加藥物的每日劑量,並詳細說明如何使用對健康有益的亞麻籽油。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亞麻籽油-對油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益處和危害

心血管系統。

The main active ingredient in linseed oil that benefits the body is alpha lipoic acid, which is an effective antioxidant.亞麻籽油中對人體有益的主要活性成分是α硫辛酸,它是一種有效的抗氧化劑。 The benefit for humans of this acid is that it neutralizes the oxygen that accumulates as a result of stress, overwork and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.這種酸對人類的好處是,它可以中和由於壓力,過度勞累和暴露於紫外線輻射而積累的氧氣。 As a result, alpha-lipoic acid inhibits the process of oxidation of tissues and organs, which has a beneficial effect both on the entire body as a whole and on the cardiovascular system in particular.結果,α-硫辛酸抑制組織和器官的氧化過程,這對整個身體尤其是對心血管系統都具有有益的作用。 Also, alpha-lipoic acid strengthens the heart muscles and relieves excessive stress from them.此外,α-硫辛酸可增強心肌並減輕它們的過度壓力。

Studies have shown that the benefits of Linseed oil reduce the risk of stroke by 37%.研究表明,亞麻籽油的益處將中風的風險降低了XNUMX%。 And its property to burn excess fat and normalize blood cholesterol levels prevents clogging of blood vessels with cholesterol plaques.它具有燃燒多餘脂肪和使膽固醇水平正常化的特性,可防止膽固醇斑塊堵塞血管。

亞麻籽油的危害和禁忌症。

With all the beneficial properties of flaxseed vegetable fats, there are contraindications to their use.亞麻籽植物脂肪具有所有有益的特性,因此禁止使用。 It is worth contacting a doctor about taking it in the following cases:在以下情況下,值得聯繫醫生以服用:

  • 胰腺炎;
  • 急性膽囊炎;
  • 胃潰瘍;
  • 腸疾病;
  • 在懷孕和哺乳期婦女;
  • 荷爾蒙失調的婦女;
  • 在服用藥物時,值得一問的是人體與其成分之間可能存在的過敏相互作用。

亞麻籽油的選擇和儲存規則。

亞麻壓榨趨向於在空氣中迅速氧化並變質。 因此,請始終查看機油釋放日期並選擇盡可能新鮮的機油。 根據其製造和包裝方法,它可以保存3個月至一年。 推薦的存儲位置是玻璃器皿–如果在塑料容器中購買,請將油倒在上面。 深色玻璃最適合存放。

在任何情況下,無論包裝如何,亞麻籽油都必須存放在陰涼處–在紫外線輻射的作用下,亞麻油會很快失去其癒合性能。 在陽光下僅三十分鐘就足以破壞幾乎所有脂肪酸。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亞麻籽油-對油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益處和危害

蓋子必須擰緊–打開蓋子,保質期不超過60天。 如果產品開始明顯變苦或變酸,則表明它已經變質並可能中毒。

亞麻籽最適合儲存。 不建議將油長期保存-新鮮最有用。 這是主要原因,儘管它具有所有有用的特性,但它並不十分流行。 隨著時間的流逝,其成分會氧化並失去許多醫學特性。

Store flax seeds in a sealed package (dish or bag) in a cool place.將亞麻籽放在密封包裝(盤或袋)中,放在陰涼處。 A refrigerator is best suited for these purposes.冰箱最適合這些目的。 Nothing else is needed to store them.不需要其他任何東西來存儲它們。

選擇種子時,應注意生產日期(種子越新鮮越好),種子中沒有異物和水分–種子必須乾燥。

亞麻籽油減肥

With regular consumption of flaxseed oil, weight loss is more active.經常食用亞麻籽油,減肥更為活躍。 First of all, due to the fact that this product helps to normalize fat metabolism and cleanse the body, it helps to regulate appetite.首先,由於該產品有助於正常化脂肪代謝和清潔身體,因此有助於調節食慾。 After two months of regular intake of flaxseed oil, extra pounds begin to go away faster than before.定期攝入亞麻子油兩個月後,多餘的磅開始比以前更快地消失。

如何正確使用亞麻籽油

It is usually recommended to drink 1 tablespoon of flaxseed oil 1-2 times a day 20 minutes before meals.通常建議飯前2分鐘每天喝3湯匙亞麻籽油XNUMX-XNUMX次。 Duration of admission is XNUMX-XNUMX months.入學時間為XNUMX-XNUMX個月。

在春季腳氣病期間,早晨空腹可以服用1湯匙亞麻籽油。

如何1

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