三色堇

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產品描述

東部訪客-三色紫羅蘭色-在植物界也被稱為“紫羅蘭”,專門治療心血管,皮膚和婦科疾病。 此外,紫羅蘭還可以幫助解決胃腸道和泌尿系統的問題。 但是在治療中使用紫羅蘭也有相當嚴格的限制。

紫羅蘭的有用屬性

Pansies are composed of a set of different chemicals, such as: insulin, ascorbic acid, salicylic acid, vitamin C, essential oil, tannin, violaemetin alkaloid, polysaccharides.紫羅蘭由一組不同的化學物質組成,例如:胰島素,抗壞血酸,水楊酸,維生素C,精油,丹寧,紫羅蘭素生物鹼,多醣。 The plant has a choleretic, diuretic, expectorant and antiseptic effect.該植物具有利膽,利尿,祛痰和防腐作用。

It is used in the treatment of female diseases, skin diseases, bronchitis, colds, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system.它用於治療女性疾病,皮膚病,支氣管炎,感冒,胃腸道疾病,泌尿系統疾病。 The presence of zinc, selenium, potassium in the plant makes it widely used in cosmetology.植物中鋅,硒,鉀的存在使其廣泛用於美容。

用什麼形式

For the treatment of diseases, mainly decoctions, tinctures, syrups are used.為了治療疾病,主要使用湯劑,tin劑,糖漿。 During the preparation of cosmetic masks, crushed flower petals are used.在製備化妝品面膜時,使用壓碎的花瓣。 Folk recipes民間食譜

l。 chopped dried herbs pour 1 tbsp.切碎的干草藥倒入1湯匙。 hot water and boil for at least 15 minutes.熱水煮沸至少3分鐘。 Strain the cooled broth well.過濾好冷卻的肉湯。 Take the resulting medication every day 4-1 times after meals for 3/XNUMX tbsp.飯後XNUMX-XNUMX湯匙,每天服用XNUMX-XNUMX湯匙,每天服一次。

l。 l。 2-1 times a day.每天6-8次。

三色堇

l。 2茶匙乾花。 ivy bud and add 1 ml of olive oil there.常春藤芽並在其中添加150毫升橄欖油。 Boil the resulting mixture for 15 minutes, cool, strain and put the container in the refrigerator.將所得混合物煮沸1分鐘,冷卻,過濾,然後將容器放入冰箱。 Apply a napkin soaked in oil to sore skin.用浸在油中的餐巾擦拭皮膚。 If the skin lesion is malignant, then you need to soak the cloth or napkin applied to it with an infusion of pansy flowers in vegetable oil prepared at a ratio of 5: XNUMX.如果皮膚病變是惡性的,則需要將布或餐巾浸入以XNUMX:XNUMX比例配製的植物油中浸泡三色堇花。

l。 dried herbs.乾草藥。 One month after you start taking this drink, your general condition will improve.開始服用這種飲料一個月後,您的總體狀況會有所改善。

在烹飪中

三色堇

The most popular treat is the candied pansy flowers.最受歡迎的款待是蜜餞三色堇花。 They can be added to tea, to which they will give a unique aroma.可以將它們添加到茶中,並賦予它們獨特的香氣。 Also, flowers are used to decorate cakes, salads.另外,花朵還可以用來裝飾蛋糕,色拉。 They look very original in jelly and go well with yoghurts.它們看起來像果凍,非常適合搭配酸奶。

在美容學中

Pansy masks and lotions are very good for skin care.三色堇面膜和乳液非常適合皮膚護理。 The chemicals entering the plant help fight rashes, pimples, abrasions and scratches, moisturize the skin, make it soft, smooth, and eliminate flaking.進入植物的化學物質有助於抵抗皮疹,丘疹,擦傷和划痕,滋潤皮膚,使其柔軟,光滑並消除剝落。

其他用途

Violet tricolor extract is used in the manufacture of medicines that improve the work of the heart, lower the heart rate, used to treat atherosclerosis, vascular diseases, dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema.紫羅蘭色三色提取物用於製造可改善心臟功能,降低心律的藥物,用於治療動脈粥樣硬化,血管疾病,皮炎,牛皮癬,濕疹。 It is also used in the manufacture of cosmetic creams and masks that moisturize the skin and hair.它還可用於製造保濕皮膚和頭髮的美容霜和麵膜。

紫羅蘭的危險特性和禁忌症

紫羅蘭的黃色花序含有天然染料E161紫黃質,它對人體非常有害,因為它可能導致胃腸道受損,各種變態反應和粘膜發炎。

三色堇

患有肝炎和腎小球腎炎的患者忌用紫羅蘭湯治療。

可能的副作用:

  • 嘔吐
  • 皮疹,
  • 噁心。

名稱的由來

紫羅蘭(紫羅蘭三色堇)是該花的幾種流行名稱之一,在科學上被稱為三色紫羅蘭。 在斯拉夫各國及其地區,人們以自己的方式稱呼它:中提琴,troyetsvetka,Ivan da Marya,兄弟,兄弟姐妹,但最常見的名字是三色堇。

創辦緣起

該植物是從日本和中國中部引進的。 由於花瓣的顏色異常,它很快在世界範圍內流行起來。 隨著時間的流逝,它的名字已經改變了許多次,這反映在各種歷史和文學來源中。 在十九世紀初,《當代筆記》雜誌上翻譯了德語,這朵花的名字聽起來像是“滑稽的眼睛”。 另外,在俄羅斯很長一段時間內,用“三位一體的顏色”來表示它。

三色堇

According to ancient Greek and Roman mythologies, curious mortals who spied on the bathing goddesses of love were turned into pansies, which symbolized curiosity, surprise, loyalty in love.根據古希臘和羅馬神話,在沐浴著愛神的女神身上窺探的好奇的凡人變成了紫羅蘭色,代表著好奇心,驚喜和忠誠。 AT在

There are several legends in Old Russian literature concerning pansies.在古老的俄羅斯文學中,關於紫羅蘭有一些傳說。 According to the first, the heart of the beautiful Anyuta was broken by a cold-blooded seducer, and, unable to withstand such a blow, the girl died.根據第一篇,美麗的Anyuta的心臟被一具冷血的誘惑者弄碎了,女孩無法承受這樣的打擊,死了。

According to another version, the girl was separated from her lover by force, forcing him to marry a rich bride, which caused Anyuta to die suddenly.根據另一種說法,這名女孩被強迫與情人分開,強迫他嫁給一個有錢的新娘,這導致安努塔突然去世。 And on her grave, beautiful tricolor violets grew, each color of which personified the feelings experienced by the poor girl: hope, surprise, sadness.在她的墳墓上,長著美麗的三色紫羅蘭,每種紫羅蘭色都代表了這個可憐的女孩的感受:希望,驚喜,悲傷。

在許多國家/地區,這種花都有習俗。 在英格蘭,為了講述他們的愛,它在情人節那天贈送給了戀人。 波蘭的女孩過去很久以前就向她們的丈夫或未婚夫送花,這象徵著忠誠和愛。 法國浪漫主義者用這些鮮花的花束清楚地表明,他們將永遠記住被獻給它的那一朵。

紫羅蘭種

三色堇

The tricolor violet has another hybrid species known as the Wittrock violet, which is distinguished by a brighter color of the petals and their larger size.三色紫羅蘭還有另一種雜種,稱為維特羅克紫羅蘭(Wittrockviolet),其特徵是花瓣的顏色更鮮豔,尺寸更大。 There are many varieties of each of the two types, and thanks to the work of breeders, new, more colorful and sustainable ones are constantly emerging.兩種類型都有很多變種,並且由於育種者的努力,新的,更加豐富多彩和可持續的品種不斷湧現。

Violets grow in different climates on all continents, but prefer open or slightly shaded and moderately humid areas.紫羅蘭在各大洲的不同氣候中生長,但更喜歡空曠或略帶陰影的中度潮濕區域。 It is a herbaceous, terrestrial plant of the Violet family, most often biennial or perennial, the height of which ranges from 15-30 cm.它是紫羅蘭科的草本陸生植物,通常為兩年生或多年生,其高度在XNUMX至XNUMX厘米之間。 Its shoots are straight or creeping, the leaves have a rounded heart and slightly corrugated edges.它的嫩芽是直的或蠕動的,葉子有一個圓形的心和稍微波紋的邊緣。

The flowers are single with bright petals of different colors.花是單一的,有不同顏色的明亮花瓣。 A feature of these flowers is the abundant flowering of different varieties from April to September.這些花的一個特點是從XNUMX月到XNUMX月,不同品種的花開富貴。

紫羅蘭成長特徵

Pansies are propagated by seeds or green cuttings.紫羅蘭通過種子或綠色插條繁殖。 For flowers to bloom in early spring, they need to be planted the previous summer.為了使花朵在早春開花,必須在前一個夏天種植它們。 If you plant a plant in May, then it can bloom in the fall and outgrow, which is highly undesirable, since a flower weakened by flowering may not survive the winter.如果您在五月種一棵植物,那麼它可能會在秋天開花並長出,這是非常不希望的,因為被開花削弱的花朵可能無法在冬季生存。

三色堇

Also, do not plant pansies in the fall, they will not have time to open enough and will also die.同樣,不要在秋天種植紫羅蘭,因為它們沒有足夠的時間打開並且也會死亡。 You need to find a middle ground depending on the climatic conditions.您需要根據氣候條件找到中間立場。 The plant perfectly tolerates snowy winters.這種植物完全可以忍受下雪的冬天。 If there is little rainfall and the air temperature is very low, then the seedlings need to be insulated.如果降雨少且氣溫很低,則需要對幼苗進行保溫。 Water stagnation during floods or melting snow is also detrimental to flowers.洪水或積雪融化時水的停滯也不利於花朵。

Different varieties of pansies need to be planted at a distance from each other, as they pollinate very quickly, and the seeds are not pure-bred.三色紫羅蘭的變種速度非常快,而且種子不是純種,因此需要在一定距離內種植不同種類的三色紫羅蘭。 Flowers need abundant watering and fertilizing.花需要大量的澆水和施肥。 Wild varieties can be found in parks, meadows, pastures, among the bushes on forest edges.在公園,草地,牧場以及森林邊緣的灌木叢中都可以找到野生品種。

收集與採購

The ground part of the flower is used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.花的地面部分用於藥用和化妝品用途。 You need to cut it off during the period of abundant flowering or during the ripening of the buds.您需要在開花旺盛或芽成熟期間將其切斷。 It is necessary to dry in the shade, avoiding the sun and wind, periodically turning the plant over to dry it evenly.必須在陰涼處乾燥,避免日曬和風吹,定期翻轉植物使其均勻乾燥。 The resulting raw materials can be stored in a glass jar for two years.所得的原料可以在玻璃罐中保存兩年。

自療可能對您的健康有害。 使用任何草藥之前–請先徵詢醫生的意見!

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